DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Mollusca: Invert (molluscs) and Copper

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww
Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Tridacna crocea 166 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 0.14 muscle physiological INC N/I Yes N/I IP 175 renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 167 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 0.34 mantle physiological INC N/I Yes N/I IP 175 renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 168 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 1.26 kidney physiological INC N/I Yes N/I IP 175 renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 173 L clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 18 d 0.008 other physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 81 N/I Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 174 L clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 18 d 2.4 mantle physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 81 N/I Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 180 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 0.14 muscle physiological INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 181 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 0.34 mantle physiological INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 182 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 1.06 gill physiological INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 183 F clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I NS 1.26 kidney physiological INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC renal heat-stable proteins Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 188 L clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 18 d 2.6 other physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Tridacna crocea 189 L clam, boring adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 18 d 24.4 mantle physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Duquesne and Coll. 1995. Metal accumulation in the clam Tridacna .... Aquat Toxicol 32:239-253.
Dreissena polymorpha 18528 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 0.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 2.6 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18529 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 18.5 µg/L 1x 1 d 3.4 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18530 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 31.9 µg/L 1x 1 d 4.4 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18531 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 79 µg/L 1x 1 d 5.8 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18532 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 113.2 µg/L 1x 1 d 8.4 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18533 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 147.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 6.4 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18534 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 188.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.8 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18535 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 267 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.3 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18536 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 345.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 12.7 soft tissue survival NEF N N/I N/I N/R low mortality all treatments (mean 7%) Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18546 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 0.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 0.1 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 100 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18547 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 18.5 µg/L 1x 1 d 3.4 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 81 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18548 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 31.9 µg/L 1x 1 d 4.4 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 306 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18549 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 79 µg/L 1x 1 d 5.8 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 61 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18550 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 113.2 µg/L 1x 1 d 8.4 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 113 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18551 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 147.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 6.4 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 97 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18552 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 188.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.8 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 107 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18553 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 267 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.3 soft tissue biochemistry DEC Y 52 100% N/R dec of heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18554 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 345.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 12.7 soft tissue biochemistry DEC Y 42 100% N/R dec of heat shock protein 60 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18557 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 0.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 0.1 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 100 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18558 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 18.5 µg/L 1x 1 d 3.4 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 86 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18559 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 31.9 µg/L 1x 1 d 4.4 soft tissue biochemistry NEF N 103 100% N/R no effect on heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18560 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 79 µg/L 1x 1 d 5.8 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 249 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18561 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 113.2 µg/L 1x 1 d 8.4 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 251 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18562 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 147.4 µg/L 1x 1 d 6.4 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 199 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18563 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 188.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.8 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 286 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18564 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 267 µg/L 1x 1 d 9.3 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 242 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Dreissena polymorpha 18565 L zebra mussel N/R W Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW aqueous 345.7 µg/L 1x 1 d 12.7 soft tissue biochemistry INC Y 265 100% N/R inc of heat shock protein 70 conc Clayton et al. 2000. Different expression patterns of heat sh.... Aquat Toxicol 47:213-226.
Tridacna gigas 6969 L clam, giant adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N/I SW aqueous 5 µg/L N/I N/I 2.26 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 31 effects: respiration Elfwing et al. 2002. Physiological responses to copper in gia.... Mar Environ Res 54:147-155.
Tridacna gigas 6970 L clam, giant adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N/I SW aqueous 5 µg/L N/I N/I 2.26 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 68 effects: Oxygen production Elfwing et al. 2002. Physiological responses to copper in gia.... Mar Environ Res 54:147-155.
Dreissena polymorpha 1215 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 53 µg/L N/I 63 40 whole body behavior DEC N/I 56 N/I ED 56 filtration rate Kraak et al. 1992. Chronic ecotoxicity of copper and cadmiu.... Arch Environ Con Tox 23:363-369.
Dreissena polymorpha 1216 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 72 µg/L N/I 63 40 whole body behavior DEC N/I 67 N/I ED 67 filtration rate Kraak et al. 1992. Chronic ecotoxicity of copper and cadmiu.... Arch Environ Con Tox 23:363-369.
Dreissena polymorpha 1217 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 90 µg/L N/I 63 80 whole body behavior DEC N/I 73 N/I ED 73 filtration rate Kraak et al. 1992. Chronic ecotoxicity of copper and cadmiu.... Arch Environ Con Tox 23:363-369.
Dreissena polymorpha 1221 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 13 µg/L N/I 63 4 whole body behavior NEF N/I N/I N/I NOEC filtration rate Kraak et al. 1992. Chronic ecotoxicity of copper and cadmiu.... Arch Environ Con Tox 23:363-369.
Dreissena polymorpha 1223 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 90 µg/L N/I 63 80 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Kraak et al. 1992. Chronic ecotoxicity of copper and cadmiu.... Arch Environ Con Tox 23:363-369.
Dreissena polymorpha 1225 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 16 µg/L N/I 2 4 whole body behavior NEF N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (filtration rate Kraak et al. 1994. Short-term effects of metals on the filt.... Environ Pollut 84:139-143.
Dreissena polymorpha 1228 L zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 1000 µg/L N/I 2 32 whole body mortality NEF N/I N/I N/I NOEC Residue was determined from graph Kraak et al. 1994. Short-term effects of metals on the filt.... Environ Pollut 84:139-143.
Ruditapes decussatus 12937 L clam, grooved carpet shell adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N/I SW aqueous 3 µg/L N/I N/I 0.004 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 50 metallothionein induction Martin-Diaz et al. 2005. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of dissolve.... Arch Environ Con Tox 48:233-241.
Ruditapes decussatus 12938 L clam, grooved carpet shell adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N/I SW aqueous 3 µg/L N/I N/I 0.0018 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 12 metallothionein induction Martin-Diaz et al. 2005. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of dissolve.... Arch Environ Con Tox 48:233-241.
Ruditapes decussatus 12939 L clam, grooved carpet shell adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N/I SW aqueous 3 µg/L N/I N/I 0.0028 digestive tract biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 12 metallothionein induction Martin-Diaz et al. 2005. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of dissolve.... Arch Environ Con Tox 48:233-241.
Mysella anomala 9932 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 300 µg/L N/I N/I 60 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 20 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Mysella anomala 9933 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 500 µg/L N/I N/I 30 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 25 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Mysella anomala 9934 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 1000 µg/L N/I N/I 52 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 25 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Mysella anomala 9935 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 1800 µg/L N/I N/I 76 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 50 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Tellina deltoidalis 9936 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 300 µg/L N/I N/I 74 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 42 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Hiatula alba 9937 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW aqueous 300 µg/L N/I N/I 16 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 50 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Mysella anomala 9940 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW sediment 1200 mg/kg N/I N/I 8 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Hiatula alba 9941 L mollusc adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N Y SW sediment 1300 mg/kg N/I N/I 8 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 78 N/I King et al. 2004. An assessment of five Australian polycha.... Arch Environ Con Tox 47:314-323.
Meretrix casta 4805 L clam, yellow N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I 7.7 201 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC avg lethal body burden; exposure conc to 184 hr Kumaraguru et al. 1980. Copper toxicity to an estuarine clam (Me.... B Environ Contam Tox 24:853-857.
Dreissena polymorpha 1777 L zebra mussel N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I 27 20 whole body behavior DEC N/I Yes N/I LOEC behavior (filtration rate) Mersch et al. 1993. Laboratory accumulation and depuration o.... Chemosphere 27:1475-1485.
Dreissena polymorpha 1779 L zebra mussel N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 20 µg/L N/I 27 14 whole body behavior NEF N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (filtration rate) Mersch et al. 1993. Laboratory accumulation and depuration o.... Chemosphere 27:1475-1485.
Dreissena polymorpha 1781 L zebra mussel N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I 27 20 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1993. Laboratory accumulation and depuration o.... Chemosphere 27:1475-1485.
Dreissena polymorpha 1783 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 15 soft tissue behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Attachment capacity Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1784 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 25 soft tissue behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Attachment capacity Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1785 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 26 soft tissue behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Attachment capacityPopulation 1 (Indigneous) Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1786 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 42 soft tissue behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Attachment capacity Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1787 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 15 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1788 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 25 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1789 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 26 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1790 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 26 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Dreissena polymorpha 1791 F zebra mussel adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 Y N FW in situ 0.5 µg/L N/I 90 42 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Mersch et al. 1996. Copper in indigenous and transplanted ze.... Environ Sci Tech 15:886-893.
Macoma balthica 1792 L Baltic macoma adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 25.4 mg/L N/I 80d 16.4 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 18 400 uM Cu Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Macoma balthica 1793 L Baltic macoma adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 25.4 mg/L N/I 80d 13.8 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 28 N/I Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Macoma balthica 1794 L Baltic macoma adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 25.4 mg/L N/I 40d 12 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 32 Day 40 post exposure17d exposure Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Macoma balthica 1795 L Baltic macoma adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 25.4 mg/L N/I 40d 12 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 45 Day 40 post exposure17 d exposure Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Macoma balthica 1796 L Baltic macoma adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I 40d 5 whole body survival N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Cerastoderma edule 1797 L clam, common cockle adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I 40d 5.6 whole body survival N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Absil et al. 1996. The influence of sediment, food and orga.... Aquat Toxicol 34:13-29.
Leukoma staminea 22509 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 7 µg/L continuous 30 d 7.1 gill survival NEF N/R 86% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22510 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 7 µg/L continuous 30 d 6.9 muscle survival NEF N/R 86% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22511 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 7 µg/L continuous 30 d 11.5 viscera survival NEF N/R 86% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22512 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 7 µg/L continuous 30 d 22.2 kidney survival NEF N/R 86% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22513 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 7 µg/L continuous 30 d 9.5 whole body survival NEF N/R 86% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22514 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 18 µg/L continuous 30 d 21.9 gill survival NEF N/R 83% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22515 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 18 µg/L continuous 30 d 7 muscle survival NEF N/R 83% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22516 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 18 µg/L continuous 30 d 10.9 viscera survival NEF N/R 83% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22517 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 18 µg/L continuous 30 d 5.4 kidney survival NEF N/R 83% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.
Leukoma staminea 22518 L clam, Pacific littleneck N/R W Copper(II) Sulfate 7758-98-7 N Y SW aqueous 18 µg/L continuous 30 d 9.3 whole body survival NEF N/R 83% 97% N/R survival of clams was slightly reduced as compared to the control Roesijadi. 1980. Influence of copper on the clam Prototha.... Biol Bull 158:233-247.