DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Chordata: Vert (fishes; salmonid) and Zinc

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww		 Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Oncorhynchus mykiss 5433 L Rainbow Trout adult N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N Y FW injection 40 mg/kg N/I 5 40 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I Yes N/I LOEC Induction Of Metallothionein Bonham et al. 1987. The rainbow trout metallothioneins: mole.... DNA Res 6:519-528.
Salmo salar 248 L Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.56 mg/L N/I 80d 12 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC 2% Rations (dry body wt/dry rations) Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-116.
Salmo salar 249 L Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.56 mg/L N/I 80d 23.6 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC 3.5% Rations (dry body wt/dry rations) Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-116.
Salmo salar 5783 L Atlantic Salmon immature N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.56 mg/L N/I 80 60 whole body physiological DEC N/I Yes N/I LOEC Caloric Content Of Fish Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-117.
Salmo salar 5784 L Atlantic Salmon immature N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.56 mg/L N/I 80 60 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-117.
Salmo salar 5785 L Atlantic Salmon immature N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.56 mg/L N/I 80 60 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-117.
Salmo salar 5786 L Atlantic Salmon immature N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 0.239 mg/L N/I 80 42 whole body physiological NEF N/I N/I N/I NOEC Caloric Content Of Fish Farmer et al. 1979. Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic sal.... Environ Pollut 19:103-117.
Salmo salar 12408 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 liver size residue measure is unclear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12409 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 61 liver size residue measure is unclear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12410 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 41 liver size residue measure is unclear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12411 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC phosphocreatine; resiude measure is unlcear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12412 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MATP after 2 hr recovery; resiude measure is vague Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12413 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 232 glycogen; resiude measure is unclear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Salmo salar 12414 Meso Atlantic Salmon juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 Y N/I N/I aqueous N/I N/I N/I 4.8 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 61 lactate; resiude measure is unclear Dube et al. 2005. Effects of metal mining effluent on Atla.... Sci Total Environ 343:135-154.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15771 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I diet 1500 µg/g N/I N/I 26 gill mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Dietary exposure Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15772 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I diet 4500 µg/g N/I N/I 38 gill mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Dietary exposure Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15773 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I diet 1500 µg/g N/I N/I 26 gill growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 13 Dietary exposure Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15774 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I diet 4500 µg/g N/I N/I 38 gill growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 5 Dietary exposure Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15775 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 150 µg/L N/I N/I 25 gill mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15776 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 600 µg/L N/I N/I 27.4 gill mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15777 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 150 µg/L N/I N/I 25 gill growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 109 N/I Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 15778 L Rainbow Trout juvenile N/I Zinc 7440-66-6 N N/I N/I aqueous 600 µg/L N/I N/I 27.4 gill growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 105 N/I Sappal et al. 2009. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitio.... Aquat Toxicol 91:281-290.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21535 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 54.8 kidney growth NEF N 102.3 g 106.7 g N/R no effect on mean weight of fish before spawning in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21536 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 72.6 gill growth NEF N 102.3 g 106.7 g N/R no effect on mean weight of fish before spawning in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21537 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 75 liver growth NEF N 102.3 g 106.7 g N/R no effect on mean weight of fish before spawning in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21538 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 54.8 kidney survival NEF N 100% 100% N/R no effect on survival of fish in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21539 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 72.6 gill survival NEF N 100% 100% N/R no effect on survival of fish in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21540 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 75 liver survival NEF N 100% 100% N/R no effect on survival of fish in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21541 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 54.8 kidney reproduction NEF N 307 eggs 270 eggs N/R no effect on mean viable eggs spawned per female in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21542 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 72.6 gill reproduction NEF N 307 eggs 270 eggs N/R no effect on mean viable eggs spawned per female in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21543 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 24 wk 75 liver reproduction NEF N 307 eggs 270 eggs N/R no effect on mean viable eggs spawned per female in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21544 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 2.6 µg/L daily 12 wk 1.3 whole body survival NEF N 98% 94% N/R no effect on larval survival in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21545 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 144 µg/L daily 12 wk 3.1 whole body survival NEF N 89% 94% N/R no effect on larval survival in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21546 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 266 µg/L daily 12 wk 3.9 whole body survival NEF N 95% 94% N/R no effect on larval survival in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21547 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 12 wk 4.5 whole body survival NEF N 98% 94% N/R no effect on larval survival in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21548 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 2.6 µg/L daily 12 wk 1.3 whole body growth NEF N 0.42 g 0.46 g N/R no effect on larval weight in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21549 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 144 µg/L daily 12 wk 3.1 whole body growth NEF N 0.43 g 0.46 g N/R no effect on larval weight in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21550 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 266 µg/L daily 12 wk 3.9 whole body growth NEF N 0.53 g 0.46 g N/R no effect on larval weight in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Salvelinus fontinalis 21551 L Brook Trout yearling C Zinc sulfate 7733-02-0 N Y FW aqueous 534 µg/L daily 12 wk 4.5 whole body growth NEF N 0.42 g 0.46 g N/R no effect on larval weight in exposure group as compared to control Holcombe et al. 1979. Long‐term effects of zinc exposures on b.... T Am Fish Soc 108:76-87.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22559 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 580 µg/L continuous 96 hr 0.27 gill mortality INC N/R 50% N/R LA50 the short-term gill burden that is predictive of 50% mortality at 96 h (median lethal accumulation [LA50]); hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22560 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 110 µg/L continuous 96 hr 0.2 gill mortality INC N/R 50% N/R LA50 the short-term gill burden that is predictive of 50% mortality at 96 h (median lethal accumulation [LA50]); soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22561 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 1000 µg/L continuous 96 hr 47.5 gill mortality INC N/R 100% N/R N/R all fish dead by 48 hr; tissue conc. from 24 hr; hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22562 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 250 µg/L continuous 96 hr 49 gill mortality INC N/R 100% N/R N/R all fish dead <72 hr; tissue conc. from 48 hr; hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22563 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 500 µg/L continuous 96 hr 67.9 gill mortality INC N/R 100% N/R N/R all fish dead <72 hr; tissue conc. from 48 hr; hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22564 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 75 µg/L continuous 96 hr 27.2 gill mortality NEF N/R 0% N/R N/R no effect on mortality of exposure group; hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22565 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 150 µg/L continuous 96 hr 33.2 gill mortality NEF N/R 0% N/R N/R no effect on mortality of exposure group; hard water (140 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22566 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 150 µg/L continuous 96 hr 43.8 gill mortality INC N/R 100% N/R N/R all fish dead <72 hr; tissue conc. from 48 hr; soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22567 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 250 µg/L continuous 96 hr 62 gill mortality INC N/R 100% N/R N/R all fish dead <72 hr; tissue conc. from 48 hr; soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22568 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 25 µg/L continuous 96 hr 52.5 gill mortality NEF N/R 0% N/R N/R no effect on mortality of exposure group; soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22569 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 50 µg/L continuous 96 hr 55 gill mortality NEF N/R 0% N/R N/R no effect on mortality of exposure group; soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.
Oncorhynchus mykiss 22570 L Rainbow Trout juvenile C Zinc sulfate heptahydrate 7446-20-0 N Y FW aqueous 75 µg/L continuous 96 hr 54.5 gill mortality NEF N/R 0% N/R N/R no effect on mortality of exposure group; soft water (30 mg/L CaCO3) Todd et al. 2009. An enriched stable-isotope approach to d.... Environ Toxicol Chem 34:1233-1243.