DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Mollusca: Invert (snails) and Cadmium

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww		 Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Babylonia areolata 11468 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 30 rectum cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild increase in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11469 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild Pyknotic nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11470 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate increase of mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11471 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate thickening of basal lamina Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11472 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 100 stomach cellular INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11473 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 100 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Severe fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11474 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 22 rectum cellular DEC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11475 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 50 gill cellular INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11476 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 probiscis behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11477 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11478 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 digestive gland behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11479 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 50 gill behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11480 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 100 stomach cellular DEC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11481 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 22 rectum cellular INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11482 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 50 gill cellular INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in pyknotic nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11483 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 100 stomach behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11484 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 22 rectum behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11485 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 foot behavior DEC N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (activity) Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Thais clavigera 12028 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12029 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12030 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12031 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12032 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12033 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12034 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12035 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body indice of condition N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Condition index Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12036 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12037 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12038 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12039 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12040 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12041 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12042 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12043 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Carbohyrdate level Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12044 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12045 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12046 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12047 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12048 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12049 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12050 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12051 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Protein content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12052 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12053 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12054 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12055 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12056 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12057 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12058 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12059 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Lipid content Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12060 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12061 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12062 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12063 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12064 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12065 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12066 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12067 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MDA Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12068 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 2.36 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 1785 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Patella vulgata 3569 F snail, common limpet other W Cadmium 7440-43-9 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 9 mo 82 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Rate of glycolysisno control Shore et al. 1975. Cadmium levels and carbohydrate metaboli.... Mar Pollut Bull 6:187-189.
Patella vulgata 3570 F snail, common limpet other W Cadmium 7440-43-9 Y N SW in situ N/I N/I 9 mo 52 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Rate of glycolysisno control Shore et al. 1975. Cadmium levels and carbohydrate metaboli.... Mar Pollut Bull 6:187-189.
Lymnaea stagnalis 15098 L swamp lymnae N/I N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I FW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 86 digestive gland pathology N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC digestive gland Desouky. 2006. Tissue distribution and subcellular loca.... Aquat Toxicol 77:143-152.
Lymnaea stagnalis 15099 L swamp lymnae N/I N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I FW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 86 digestive gland physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC # of granules in digestive gland Desouky. 2006. Tissue distribution and subcellular loca.... Aquat Toxicol 77:143-152.
Lymnaea stagnalis 15100 L swamp lymnae N/I N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I FW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 86 digestive gland physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 175 #granules in kidney Desouky. 2006. Tissue distribution and subcellular loca.... Aquat Toxicol 77:143-152.
Haliotis diversicolor 16571 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MT induction Low diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16573 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 30 growth (shell length) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Thais clavigera 12069 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.68 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 2670 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12070 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 785 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12071 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 8.2 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 2670 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12072 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 1.34 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 1242 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12073 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 2.22 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 2370 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12074 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 19.8 µg/g N/I N/I 4.54 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 1242 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Thais clavigera 12075 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet 90.9 µg/g N/I N/I 4.82 whole body biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 2370 MT Induction Cheung et al. 2006. Subcellular cadmium distribution, accumu.... Environ Toxicol Chem 25:174-181.
Helisoma sp. 5612 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 0.28 mg/L N/I 10 625 whole body mortality N/I N/I 50% N/I LD 50 N/I Carlson et al. 1991. The role of acid‐volatile sulfide in det.... Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1309-1319.
Helisoma sp. 5613 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 0.074 mg/L N/I 10 300 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Carlson et al. 1991. The role of acid‐volatile sulfide in det.... Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1309-1319.
Helisoma sp. 5615 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 0.14 mg/L N/I 10 460 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Carlson et al. 1991. The role of acid‐volatile sulfide in det.... Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1309-1319.
Physa sp. 2407 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 8.3 µg/L N/I 28d 10 whole body survival N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 117 N/I Spehar et al. 1978. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium .... Environ Pollut 15:195-208.
Physa sp. 2408 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 3 µg/L N/I 28d 5 whole body survival N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 132 Abnormal behavior preceded death Spehar et al. 1978. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium .... Environ Pollut 15:195-208.
Physa sp. 2409 L snail adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I FW aqueous 27.5 µg/L N/I 28d 28 whole body survival N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 84 N/I Spehar et al. 1978. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium .... Environ Pollut 15:195-208.
Viviparus georgianus 2515 L snail, banded mystery N/I N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 48.2 µg/L N/I 60d 34 soft tissue mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC 10 mm average shell height Tessier et al. 1996. Laboratory study of Cd and Hg uptake by .... Water Air Soil Pollut 86:347-357.
Thais clavigera 10563 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 4.52 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 58 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10564 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 100 µg/L N/I N/I 8.26 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 105 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10565 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 400 µg/L N/I N/I 26 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 189 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10566 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.86 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10567 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.12 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10568 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.72 kidney biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10569 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 4.52 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 100 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10570 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 100 µg/L N/I N/I 8.26 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 300 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10571 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 400 µg/L N/I N/I 26 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 1300 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10572 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.86 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10573 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.12 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10574 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.72 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10575 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 50 µg/L N/I N/I 4.52 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 25 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10576 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 100 µg/L N/I N/I 8.26 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 33 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10577 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW aqueous 400 µg/L N/I N/I 26 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 100 metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10578 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.86 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10579 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.12 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Thais clavigera 10580 L snail, rock shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N/I N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 3.72 other biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metallothionein induction Blackmore and Wang. 2004. Relationships between metallothioneins a.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 277:135-145.
Haliotis diversicolor 16539 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MT induction high diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16540 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metabolism, feeding rate Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16541 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 193 MT induction high diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16542 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metabolism, feeding rate high diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16543 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC growth (weight) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16544 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 33 growth (shell length) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16545 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 193 MT induction Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16547 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC metabolism, feeding rate Low diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16548 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 290 MT induction high diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16549 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC growth (weight) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16551 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC MT induction Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16552 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 6.6 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 40 growth (weight) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16555 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 120 MT induction Low diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16557 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 187 MT induction Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16560 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous N/I N/I N/I 5.2 soft tissue growth N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC growth (shell length) Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Haliotis diversicolor 16567 L snail, abalone adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW diet N/I N/I N/I 1 soft tissue biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 200 MT induction Low diet Huang et al. 2010. Responses of abalone Haliotis diversicol.... Ecotox Environ Safe 73:1130-1137.
Peringia ulvae 11412 L snail, Laver spire shell adult N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I N/I diet 8.54 N/I N/I N/I 0.02 whole body behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC behavior (feeding) Sokolowski et al. 2005. Cd transfer in the deposit-feeder Prosob.... J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 317:159-174.
Babylonia areolata 11425 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 probiscis mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11426 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11427 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 100 stomach mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11428 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 22 rectum mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11429 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 foot mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11430 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate increase in mucus vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11431 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11432 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 4 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11433 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 4 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild Reduction in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11434 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 160 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11435 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 digestive gland mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11436 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 50 gill mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC N/I Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11437 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild reduction of folding of epithelium Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11438 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 2 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11439 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 4 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild increase in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11440 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 4 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11441 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 160 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild increase in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11442 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 160 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Reduction in length of ciliai Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11443 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 rectum cellular INC N/I N/I N/I NOEC in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11444 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 rectum cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11445 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11446 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild Reduction in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11447 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Pyknotic nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11448 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild thickening of basal region Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11449 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate reduction of folding of epithelium Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11450 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 160 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11451 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 160 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate Pyknotic nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11452 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 rectum cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild Reduction in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11453 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild increase in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11454 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 20 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Mild increase of hemocytes Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11455 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 probiscis cellular INC N/I Yes N/I LOEC in mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11456 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate reduction of length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11457 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 240 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate reduction of length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11458 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 240 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11459 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate reduction in length of cilia Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11460 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Severe dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11461 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 45 gill cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate increase of hemocytes Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11462 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Severe dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11463 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 5 probiscis cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Severe dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11464 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate increase of mucous vacuoles Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11465 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate fragmentation of muscle sheath Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11466 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 15 esophagus cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Moderate dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.
Babylonia areolata 11467 L snail, spotted babylon juvenile N/I Cadmium 7440-43-9 N N/I SW aqueous 0.08 mg/L N/I N/I 240 stomach cellular N/I N/I N/I N/I LOEC Severe dialation of nuclei Tanhen et al. 2005. Histopathological alterations in the edi.... Environ Toxicol 20:142-149.