DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

You are viewing Mollusca: Invert (snails) and Copper

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww		 Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Radix luteola 16745 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 6 growth (weight) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16746 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 6 growth (weight) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16747 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 7 growth (growth coefficient) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16748 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 7 growth (growth coefficient) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16749 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 12 Total number eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16750 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 12 Total number eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16751 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 13 #eggs/snail Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16752 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 13 #eggs/snail Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16753 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract mortality N/I N/I Yes N/I ED 14 egg mortality @25 dph Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16754 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body mortality N/I N/I Yes N/I ED 14 egg mortality @25 dph Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16755 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 growth (weight) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16756 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 growth (weight) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16757 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 burden: foot>digestive glland>whole body>shell Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16758 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 burden: foot>digestive glland>whole body>shell Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16759 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16760 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 17 hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16761 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 18 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16762 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.62 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 18 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16763 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 20 growth (growth coefficient) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16764 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body growth N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 20 growth (growth coefficient) Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16765 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.123 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 22 % egg mortality @25 dph Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16766 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.106 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 22 % egg mortality @25 dph Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16767 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.123 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 26 hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16768 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.106 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 26 hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16769 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 40 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16770 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 40 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16771 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 60 Total # eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16772 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 60 Total # eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16773 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 62 Food consumption @ 7wks Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16774 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body physiological N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 62 Food consumption @ 7wks Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16775 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 62 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16776 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 62 #eggs/snail Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16777 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.123 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 93 Total # eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16778 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.106 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 93 Total # eggs/treatment Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16779 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.123 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 99 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16780 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.106 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 99 Mean # egg masses Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16781 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 8 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16782 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 8 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16783 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.103 digestive tract mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 20 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16784 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 10 µg/L N/I N/I 0.094 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 20 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16785 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.123 digestive tract mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 86 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16786 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 32 µg/L N/I N/I 0.106 whole body mortality N/I N/I N/I N/I LD 86 N/I Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16787 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC % egg mortality Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16788 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.07 digestive tract reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16789 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC % egg mortality Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Radix luteola 16790 L snail, freshwater adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW aqueous 5.6 µg/L N/I N/I 0.062 whole body reproduction N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC hatch success @ 21 d Das and Khangarot. 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper and toxic effe.... J Hazard Mater 185:295-305.
Pomacea paludosa 16902 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 3 µg/L 1x 331 d 19.4 soft tissue mortality INC N N/R N/I N/R mortality increased Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16903 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 3 µg/L 1x 331 d 19.4 soft tissue reproduction N/I N N/R N/I N/R no reproduction during exposure Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16904 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 82 µg/L 1x 331 d 241 soft tissue reproduction N/I N N/R N/I N/R no reproduction during exposure Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16905 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 43 µg/L 1x 331 d 363.2 soft tissue reproduction N/I N N/R N/I N/R no reproduction during exposure Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16906 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 82 µg/L 1x 331 d 241 soft tissue mortality INC N N/R N/I N/R mortality increased Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16907 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 43 µg/L 1x 331 d 363.2 soft tissue mortality INC N N/R N/I N/R mortality increased Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16908 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 3 µg/L 1x 331 d 19.4 soft tissue growth NEF N N/R N/I N/R no effect on growth Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Pomacea paludosa 16909 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 82 µg/L 1x 331 d 241 soft tissue growth NEF N N/R N/I N/R no effect on growth Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.
Goniobasis plicifera 15845 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 140 µg/g N/I N/I 18 soft tissue behavior DEC N/I Yes N/I ED 11 pH 6.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15846 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 350 µg/g N/I N/I 21 soft tissue behavior N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC pH 6.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15847 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 700 µg/g N/I N/I 36 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 120 pH 6.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15848 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 1400 µg/g N/I N/I 36 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 308 pH 6.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15849 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 150 µg/g N/I N/I 18 soft tissue behavior DEC N/I Yes N/I ED 10 pH 7.2- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15850 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 375 µg/g N/I N/I 20 soft tissue behavior DEC N/I Yes N/I ED 6 pH 7.2- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15851 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 750 µg/g N/I N/I 30 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 117 pH 7.2- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15852 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 1500 µg/g N/I N/I 62 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 141 pH 7.2- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15853 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 140 µg/g N/I N/I 15 soft tissue behavior INC N/I N/I N/I NOEC pH 7.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15854 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 350 µg/g N/I N/I 18 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 114 pH 7.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15855 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 700 µg/g N/I N/I 24 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 131 pH 7.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Goniobasis plicifera 15856 L snail N/I N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I FW sediment 1400 µg/g N/I N/I 26 soft tissue behavior INC N/I Yes N/I ED 126 pH 7.6- reburial time (interpolated graph) Hutchins et al. 2008. The influence of small-scale circum-neut.... Sci Total Environ 405:87-95.
Nucella lapillus 19069 F snail, dog whelk adult W Copper 7440-50-8 Y Y SW in situ N/I continuous 9 mo 43.63 whole body reproduction NEF N/R 0.74 mm 0.72 mm N/R no effect on female penis length; paint applied directly to shell Bryan et al. 1987. The effects of tributyltin (TBT) accumul.... J Mar Biol Assoc UK 67:525-544.
Nucella lapillus 19071 F snail, dog whelk adult W Copper 7440-50-8 Y Y SW in situ N/I continuous 9 mo 43.63 whole body indice of condition NEF N/R 1.4% 1.4% N/R no effect on RPS index; females; paint applied directly to shell Bryan et al. 1987. The effects of tributyltin (TBT) accumul.... J Mar Biol Assoc UK 67:525-544.
Haliotis rufescens 9749 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 66 µg/L N/I N/I 17 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I ED 88 inorganic phosphate reduced by 88% from control Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Haliotis rufescens 9750 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 126 µg/L N/I N/I 16.5 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Subchronic exposure Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Haliotis rufescens 9751 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 126 µg/L N/I N/I 9 digestive gland biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC Subchronic exposure Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Haliotis rufescens 9752 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 66 µg/L N/I N/I 17 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 160 Forward arginine kinase Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Haliotis rufescens 9753 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 126 µg/L N/I N/I 17 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I IP 176 Forward arginine kinase Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Haliotis rufescens 9754 L snail, red abalone adult N/I Copper 7440-50-8 N N/I SW aqueous 126 µg/L N/I N/I 17 gill biochemistry N/I N/I N/I N/I NOEC ATP stable Viant et al. 2002. Sublethal actions of copper in abalone (.... Aquat Toxicol 57:139-151.
Pomacea paludosa 17246 Micro snail, Florida apple snail juvenile C Copper 7440-50-8 N Y FW soil 43 µg/L 1x 331 d 363.2 soft tissue growth NEF N N/R N/I N/R no effect on growth Hoang et al. 2011. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper i.... Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1011-1020.