DOTS

ERED

Environmental Residue-Effects Database

US Army Corps of Engineers ERDC Dredging Operations Technical Support

USACE


Field Name Description
% Effect   The magnitude of the effect (e.g., % mortality; change in weight; change in length; percent hatch; etc.). 
Analyte   The chemical substance used to create the exposure.  
CAS   CAS registry number is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) to a chemical substance.  
COLL  Where the animal was obtained: C (cultured-reared in laboratory); W (collected from wild); N/I (No Information); N/R (Not Reported). 
Comments  Commonly supports the effects data. 
Common name  Common name of the test animal. 
Control   The control response for the observed effect (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction; etc.). 
Dose  The frequency with which the contaminant was applied during the test. 
Duration   The duration of the exposure period: hr (hours); d (days) wk (weeks), mo (months), yr (years). 
Effect   The type of toxicological effect observed in the test animal (e.g., survival, growth, reproduction). 
ERED ID  Unique identification number autogenerated by database. 
ExpConc  The exposure concentration and units. 
Fraction   The test animal tissue used to determine tissue residue (e.g., whole body, soft tissue, liver, etc.). 
Genus Species   Scientific name of the test animal. 
Media  Type of water used to test animal: FW (freshwater); SW (saltwater) 
Mix   Whether the analyte was tested as part of a mixture of analytes or individually: yes (part of mixture), no (single), or N/I (No information). 
Risk   Summary of the risk (e.g., ED, NOED, LOED) an analyte might pose to the test animal. Previously, many risk numbers were assigned to results. Going forward ERED will not report a risk number unless it is reported in the study.  
Route   The route by which the analyte was intended to enter the body: aquatic; diet; injection. 
Signif   Whether the effect was significantly different, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: Yes (significant); No (not significant). 
Source  Reference from which data was obtained. 
Spiked  Whether the analyte was spiked into the route (aquatic, diet, sediment, injection): yes (analyte spiked), no (analyte not spiked) 
ST  Study type: L (Lab); F (Field); L/F (Lab/Field); Meso (Mesocosm); Micro (Microcosm); N/I (No Information). 
Stage   Life stage of the test animal (e.g., egg, larval, juvenile, adult). 
Tissue ww (mg/kg)   Tissue residue of analyte in the test animal tissue (mg/kg wet weight). 
Trend   The trend of the effect, usually compared to the control for laboratory studies: INC (increase); DEC (decrease), NEF (No effect). 

Source: Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244..

Genus Species ERED ID ST Common Stage COLL Analyte CAS MX SPK H2O Route CONC Dose DUR Residue
mg/kg ww
Fraction Effect Trend Signif % Effect Control Risk Comments Source
Nucella lapillus 18051 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 9.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18052 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.04 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 19.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18053 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.186 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 45.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18054 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.065 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 24.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18055 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.187 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 37.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18056 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.147 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 59.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18057 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.208 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 51.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18058 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.085 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 21.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18059 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.021 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 7.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18060 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.01 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 6.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18061 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 18.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18062 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.258 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 57.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18063 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.074 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 39.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18064 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.116 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 28.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18065 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.059 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 43.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18066 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.112 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 30.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18067 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.138 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 47.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18068 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.12 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 36.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18069 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.03 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 41.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18070 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.09 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 43.00 no ctrl N/R rel. penis size index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18071 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 3.20 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18072 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.04 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.20 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18073 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.186 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.30 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18074 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.065 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.00 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18075 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.187 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.20 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18076 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.147 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.50 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18077 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.208 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.50 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18078 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.085 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.10 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18079 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.021 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 3.30 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18080 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.01 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 3.60 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18081 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.30 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18082 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.258 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.60 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18083 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.074 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.30 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18084 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.116 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.50 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18085 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.059 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.30 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18086 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.112 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.50 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18087 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.138 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.60 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18088 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.12 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.40 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18089 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.03 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 3.50 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18090 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.09 soft tissue indice of condition INC Y 4.40 no ctrl N/R vas deference index dose dependent; r=0.8 Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18091 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue reproduction NEF N/R 0% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18092 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.04 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 16% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18093 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.186 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 33% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18094 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.065 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 17% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18095 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.187 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 25% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18096 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.147 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 40% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18097 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.208 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 46% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18098 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.085 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 21% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18099 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.021 soft tissue reproduction NEF N/R 0% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18100 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.01 soft tissue reproduction NEF N/R 0% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18101 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.014 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 28% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18102 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.258 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 54% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18103 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.074 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 29% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18104 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.116 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 44% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18105 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.059 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 33% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18106 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.112 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 50% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18107 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.138 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 53% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18108 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.12 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 36% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18109 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.03 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 10% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.
Nucella lapillus 18110 F snail, dog whelk adult W Tributyltin 688-76-3 Y N SW in situ N/I continuous N/A 0.09 soft tissue reproduction INC N/R 46% no ctrl N/R % sterilised dose dependent; stats N/R Ruiz et al. 1998. Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccu.... Mar Ecol Prog Ser 164:237-244.